Train Travel Revolution: Europe’s Most Scenic Railway Routes for 2025

Experience the renaissance of European rail travel with breathtaking landscapes and revolutionary new routes

Introduction: The Dawn of a New Railway Era

The year 2025 marks a pivotal moment in European rail travel history. As the continent embraces sustainable tourism and rediscovers the romance of train journeys, travelers are witnessing an unprecedented renaissance of scenic railway routes. From the snow-capped peaks of the Swiss Alps to the dramatic coastlines of the Mediterranean, Europe’s railway network is expanding and evolving to offer some of the world’s most spectacular train journeys.

This comprehensive guide explores the most scenic railway routes across Europe for 2025, featuring both legendary classics and exciting new additions that are transforming the landscape of European travel. Whether you’re seeking panoramic mountain vistas, coastal splendor, or cultural immersion, these carefully curated routes promise unforgettable experiences that showcase the very best of European scenery.

The modern train travel revolution is driven by a perfect storm of environmental consciousness, technological advancement, and a renewed appreciation for slow travel. As flight shaming gains momentum and travelers seek more meaningful experiences, Europe’s railway operators are responding with innovative services, luxurious amenities, and routes that prioritize scenic beauty over speed.

Chapter 1: The Alpine Majesty Routes

The Bernina Express: Switzerland’s Crown Jewel

The Bernina Express remains the undisputed king of scenic train journeys, connecting Chur in Switzerland to Tirano in Italy. This UNESCO World Heritage route traverses 196 kilometers of breathtaking Alpine scenery, climbing to an altitude of 2,253 meters at the Ospizio Bernina station.

The journey begins in the Rhine Valley town of Chur, Switzerland’s oldest city, where passengers board the distinctive red trains featuring panoramic windows that extend into the roof. As the train winds through the Albula Valley, travelers are treated to views of pristine mountain lakes, including the stunning Lago Bianco, whose milky turquoise waters create a striking contrast against the snow-white peaks.

The engineering marvel of the Bernina Pass allows the train to navigate 55 tunnels and 196 bridges, including the famous Landwasser Viaduct, a 65-meter-high curved bridge that has become an iconic symbol of Swiss engineering. The descent into Italy through the Poschiavo Valley reveals terraced vineyards, chestnut forests, and Mediterranean vegetation, creating a dramatic transition from Alpine to Mediterranean landscapes.

For 2025, the Bernina Express has introduced new sustainability initiatives, including carbon-neutral operations and locally sourced refreshments. The best time to experience this route is during autumn when the larch trees turn golden, creating a spectacular natural light show against the permanent snow fields.

The Glacier Express: “The Slowest Express Train in the World”

Connecting St. Moritz and Zermatt, the Glacier Express offers an eight-hour journey through the heart of the Swiss Alps. This legendary route has earned its reputation as one of the world’s most scenic train journeys, passing through 91 tunnels and crossing 291 bridges while traversing three mountain passes.

The highlight of the journey is the crossing of the Oberalp Pass at 2,033 meters above sea level, where passengers can witness the source of the Rhine River. The train’s distinctive panoramic cars provide unobstructed views of the Matterhorn, the Eiger, and countless other peaks that define the Swiss skyline.

The route’s engineering achievements include the spectacular Landwasser Viaduct and the helical tunnels at Brusio, where the train literally spirals through the mountainside. The journey showcases Switzerland’s diverse landscapes, from the cosmopolitan resort of St. Moritz through the remote Engadin Valley to the car-free village of Zermatt, dominated by the iconic Matterhorn.

For 2025, the Glacier Express has introduced enhanced dining experiences featuring regional specialties and wines from local vineyards. The “Excellence Class” offers premium seating with personal service and gourmet meals prepared by award-winning chefs.

The Transalpin: Zurich to Graz Alpine Odyssey

The Transalpin train from Zurich to Graz in Austria is probably the most scenic for longer east-west routes – nine hours of unspoiled alpine beauty. This lesser-known gem traverses the Austrian countryside, offering travelers an intimate glimpse of Alpine culture and landscapes without the crowds of more famous routes.

The journey begins in Zurich, Switzerland’s financial capital, and winds through the picturesque Austrian countryside, passing through historic towns and villages that seem frozen in time. The route showcases the diversity of Austrian landscapes, from the rolling hills of the Salzkammergut region to the dramatic peaks of the Austrian Alps.

The train’s panoramic windows stretch into the roof, creating an immersive experience that makes passengers feel connected to the stunning natural surroundings. The route passes through UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the Hallstatt-Dachstein region, known for its pristine lakes and prehistoric salt mine heritage.

Chapter 2: Revolutionary Night Train Routes for 2025

European Sleeper: Brussels to Venice Alpine Adventure

Launching on February 5, 2025, European Sleeper’s new route will connect Brussels to Venice, via the Austrian Alps, promising scenic mountainous landscapes and sublime views of the Dolomites and Venice’s canals. This seasonal night train operates once weekly until mid-March, offering travelers an eco-friendly alternative to flying between Northern and Southern Europe.

The journey begins in Brussels, the heart of European politics, and travels through the Netherlands before entering Austria. Passengers can witness the dramatic transition from the flat landscapes of Belgium and the Netherlands to the towering peaks of the Austrian Alps. The route passes through Innsbruck, nestled in the heart of the Tyrolean Alps, before descending into the Italian Dolomites.

This train will convey a restaurant car, which is sadly missing from most current night services, making it a premium experience for travelers who appreciate both scenic beauty and culinary excellence. The arrival in Venice offers the magical experience of waking up in one of the world’s most romantic cities.

The Barcelona-Amsterdam Connection

Looking ahead to 2025, an exciting new sleeper train will link Barcelona and Amsterdam, connecting two of Europe’s most vibrant cities. This ambitious route represents the new generation of European night trains, designed to connect major cultural centers while offering scenic experiences along the way.

The journey traverses the diverse landscapes of Spain, France, and the Netherlands, offering passengers the opportunity to experience the changing European countryside without the hassle of multiple flights or day-long drives. The route passes through the Pyrenees, the French countryside, and the Belgian lowlands before arriving in Amsterdam.

This connection caters to travelers seeking both cultural experiences and environmental responsibility, offering a sustainable way to explore multiple European destinations in a single journey.

The Iberian Peninsula Revival: Barcelona to Lisbon

The Barcelona to Lisbon nocturnal journey is making a comeback in 2025, offering travelers a leisurely and scenic option for traversing the Iberian Peninsula. This 19-20 hour journey allows passengers to depart from Barcelona in the evening and arrive in Lisbon the following afternoon, maximizing daytime hours in both cities.

The route showcases the diverse landscapes of Spain and Portugal, from the Mediterranean coast near Barcelona through the Spanish meseta to the Atlantic coast of Portugal. Passengers can witness the dramatic changes in architecture, culture, and landscape as they travel from Catalonia through Castile and into Portugal.

With ticket prices ranging from $67 to $172, this revived route provides a cost-effective alternative to flying while offering a unique travel experience that emphasizes the journey as much as the destination.

Chapter 3: Coastal and Mediterranean Splendor

The Brenner Pass Railway: Munich to Venice

The Brenner Pass railway is one of the oldest trans-Alpine routes in Europe, linking Munich to Venice and passing through a patchwork of landscapes: Bavarian countryside, Alpine valleys, and Italian plains. This historic route, completed in 1867, remains one of the most scenic and culturally significant railway journeys in Europe.

The journey begins in Munich, Bavaria’s capital, known for its beer gardens, historic architecture, and proximity to the Alps. As the train heads south, passengers experience the gradual transition from German to Austrian to Italian culture, reflected in the changing architecture, cuisine, and landscape.

The highlight of the journey is the passage through the Brenner Pass, the lowest Alpine pass, which has served as a crucial link between Northern and Southern Europe for centuries. The route offers spectacular views of the Tyrolean Alps, including the Ötztal Alps and the Stubai Alps, before descending into the South Tyrolean valleys.

The approach to Venice is particularly magical, as the train crosses the causeway that connects the mainland to the historic island city. Passengers can witness the unique sight of a city rising from the lagoon, with historic palaces and churches reflecting in the canal waters.

The Cinque Terre Express: La Spezia to Levanto

The coastal railway connecting La Spezia to Levanto offers one of Europe’s most dramatic seaside train journeys. This route serves the famous Cinque Terre villages, perched precariously on cliffs overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. The journey provides access to Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore, each offering unique perspectives on this UNESCO World Heritage coastline.

The train hugs the coastline, providing spectacular views of the Mediterranean Sea and the rugged Italian Riviera. The route features numerous tunnels carved through the coastal cliffs, creating a unique experience where passengers alternate between dramatic sea views and mysterious underground passages.

The journey is particularly stunning during sunset, when the golden light illuminates the colorful houses of the Cinque Terre villages and the Mediterranean Sea sparkles with reflected light. The route also provides access to hiking trails that connect the villages, allowing travelers to combine train travel with outdoor adventure.

Chapter 4: Eastern European Gems

The Belgrade-Bar Railway: Montenegro’s Mountain Marvel

The Belgrade-Bar Railway is a train journey that takes you through some of the most dramatic landscapes in Montenegro, running along sheer cliffs and huge mountain rises with views of deep canyons, gorges, and mountain peaks, including the famous Biogradska Gora National Park.

This remarkable railway, completed in 1976, is considered one of the most spectacular mountain railways in the world. The 476-kilometer journey from Belgrade, Serbia, to Bar, Montenegro, crosses 435 bridges and passes through 254 tunnels, making it an engineering marvel comparable to the great Alpine routes.

The journey begins in Belgrade, Serbia’s capital, and travels through diverse landscapes including the Dinaric Alps, pristine national parks, and traditional mountain villages. The route reaches its highest point at 1,032 meters above sea level, offering breathtaking views of the Montenegrin highlands.

The highlight of the journey is the crossing of the Mala Rijeka Viaduct, at 198 meters high, it’s one of the highest railway bridges in the world. The bridge offers spectacular views of the Morača River canyon and the surrounding mountain wilderness.

The Transylvania Express: Budapest to Bucharest

The route connecting Budapest to Bucharest offers travelers the opportunity to experience the mystical landscapes of Transylvania, made famous by Bram Stoker’s Dracula. This journey traverses the Carpathian Mountains, passing through medieval towns, ancient castles, and pristine wilderness areas.

The train passes through the heart of Transylvania, including the historic city of Brașov, dominated by the Gothic Black Church and surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains. The route also provides access to Bran Castle, commonly known as Dracula’s Castle, and the medieval citadel of Sighișoara, one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval towns.

The landscape changes dramatically throughout the journey, from the Great Hungarian Plain through the Carpathian foothills to the Romanian plains. The route showcases the cultural diversity of the region, with Hungarian, German, and Romanian influences evident in the architecture, cuisine, and traditions of the towns and villages along the way.

Chapter 5: Nordic Wilderness Adventures

The Helsinki to Kolari Arctic Express

The Helsinki to Kolari night train route takes travelers from Finland’s capital through the Arctic wilderness, offering a unique opportunity to experience the pristine beauty of Finnish Lapland. This overnight journey transforms the sleeping hours into travel time, allowing passengers to wake up in the heart of the Arctic wilderness.

The route traverses Finland’s vast forests, frozen lakes, and tundra landscapes, providing glimpses of the country’s unique natural heritage. During winter months, passengers may be fortunate enough to witness the Aurora Borealis from the train’s windows, creating an unforgettable natural light show.

Kolari, the final destination, serves as a gateway to Finnish Lapland, home to the indigenous Sami people and traditional reindeer herding. The region offers opportunities for winter sports, wildlife viewing, and cultural experiences that showcase the unique lifestyle of the Arctic regions.

The West Highland Line: Scottish Highlands Majesty

While technically part of the United Kingdom rather than continental Europe, the West Highland Line deserves mention as one of Europe’s most spectacular train journeys. The route from Glasgow to Mallaig passes through some of Scotland’s most dramatic landscapes, including Loch Lomond, the Highlands, and the Inner Hebrides.

The journey features the famous Glenfinnan Viaduct, made famous by the Harry Potter films, which offers spectacular views of Loch Shiel and the surrounding mountains. The route also passes through the remote Rannoch Moor, described as one of the last great wildernesses of Scotland.

The destination of Mallaig provides access to the Isle of Skye and other Inner Hebrides islands, making this train journey a gateway to some of Scotland’s most pristine and culturally significant regions.

Chapter 6: Planning Your Perfect Railway Adventure

Best Times to Travel

The timing of your European railway adventure can significantly impact your experience. Spring (April-May) offers mild weather and blooming landscapes, while autumn (September-October) provides spectacular fall colors, particularly in the Alpine regions. Summer (June-August) offers the longest days and warmest weather but also the largest crowds and highest prices.

Winter travel presents unique opportunities, particularly for routes through snowy landscapes like the Glacier Express or the Helsinki to Kolari route. The magical atmosphere of snow-covered mountains and the possibility of witnessing the Aurora Borealis make winter railway journeys particularly memorable.

Each season offers distinct advantages: spring brings wildflowers and mild temperatures, summer provides the best weather for outdoor activities, autumn offers spectacular foliage and harvest festivals, while winter creates a magical atmosphere with snow-covered landscapes and cozy train interiors.

Booking Strategies and Tips

Advance booking is essential for popular scenic routes, particularly during peak seasons. Most routes open reservations 3-6 months in advance, and the best seats and accommodations sell out quickly. Consider purchasing a Eurail Pass for multiple journeys, as it offers flexibility and potential cost savings for extensive travel.

For luxury routes like the Glacier Express or Bernina Express, premium seats with panoramic windows are worth the additional cost. These seats provide unobstructed views and often include additional amenities like meals and beverages.

Night train reservations require special attention, as sleeping accommodations range from basic couchettes to luxury private cabins. Book early to secure your preferred accommodation type, and consider the trade-offs between privacy, comfort, and cost.

Packing Essentials

Pack layers for temperature variations, as mountain routes can experience significant temperature changes throughout the journey. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for station stops and potential hiking opportunities. Don’t forget your camera and extra batteries, as the scenic routes provide countless photo opportunities.

For night trains, pack a small overnight bag with essentials, as main luggage may be stored separately. Include earplugs and an eye mask for better sleep quality, and consider bringing slippers for walking through the train.

Technical equipment like power banks, universal adapters, and phone holders for window photography can enhance your journey experience. Many modern trains offer WiFi and power outlets, but backup power sources are recommended for extended journeys.

Cultural Considerations

Each railway route passes through different countries and cultures, requiring awareness of local customs and languages. While English is widely spoken on international routes, basic phrases in local languages are appreciated and can enhance your travel experience.

Meal times and dining customs vary significantly across Europe. Germanic countries tend to eat earlier, while Mediterranean countries dine later. Understanding these differences can help you better enjoy onboard dining experiences and station stops.

Currency considerations are important for cross-border journeys. While many countries use the Euro, some routes pass through non-Euro countries like Switzerland, requiring Swiss Francs, or the United Kingdom, requiring British Pounds.

Chapter 7: Sustainable Travel and Environmental Impact

The Green Revolution in Rail Travel

European railway travel represents one of the most environmentally sustainable forms of tourism. Trains produce significantly lower carbon emissions per passenger than aircraft or private vehicles, making them an increasingly popular choice for environmentally conscious travelers.

The railway industry is investing heavily in renewable energy sources, with many routes now powered by hydroelectric, wind, or solar energy. Switzerland’s railway system is already 90% powered by renewable energy, setting an example for other European countries.

Modern trains are designed for energy efficiency, with regenerative braking systems that return energy to the grid and lightweight materials that reduce power consumption. These technological advances make train travel increasingly sustainable while maintaining comfort and reliability.

Supporting Local Communities

Railway tourism provides significant economic benefits to local communities along the routes. Unlike airport-based tourism, which often bypasses local areas, train travel brings visitors directly to smaller towns and rural areas, supporting local businesses and cultural preservation.

Many scenic railway routes pass through regions that rely on tourism for economic survival. By choosing train travel, visitors contribute to the preservation of traditional communities and cultural heritage sites that might otherwise struggle to maintain their unique character.

The slow travel movement, embodied by scenic train journeys, encourages deeper engagement with local cultures and environments. This approach to tourism fosters better understanding between visitors and local communities while reducing the negative impacts of mass tourism.

Chapter 8: Photography and Memory Making

Capturing the Perfect Shot

Railway photography requires specific techniques to capture the beauty of landscapes from a moving train. Use a fast shutter speed to avoid motion blur, and consider the angle of the sun to avoid reflections on windows. The golden hours of sunrise and sunset provide the most dramatic lighting for landscape photography.

Many scenic routes feature observation cars or special viewing areas designed for photography. These cars often have larger windows and may allow windows to be opened for unobstructed shots. Plan your seating accordingly if photography is a priority.

Consider bringing a polarizing filter to reduce reflections and enhance sky contrast. A telephoto lens can help capture distant mountains and landscapes, while a wide-angle lens is perfect for capturing the full scope of dramatic vistas.

Creating Lasting Memories

Keep a travel journal to record your experiences, including details about the landscapes, people you meet, and cultural observations. The rhythm of train travel provides perfect opportunities for reflection and creative writing.

Collect maps, tickets, and other memorabilia from your journey. Many scenic routes offer special commemorative items that make excellent souvenirs and help preserve memories of your adventure.

Consider creating a photo book or digital album organized by route and destination. Include not just landscape photos but also images of the train interiors, fellow passengers, and cultural experiences along the way.

Conclusion: Embracing the Railway Renaissance

The year 2025 represents a turning point in European travel, as the continent rediscovers the magic and sustainability of railway journeys. From the snow-capped peaks of the Swiss Alps to the dramatic coastlines of the Mediterranean, Europe’s scenic railway routes offer unparalleled opportunities to experience the continent’s natural beauty and cultural diversity.

The new routes launching in 2025, including the Brussels to Venice sleeper service and the Barcelona to Amsterdam connection, demonstrate the railway industry’s commitment to innovation and sustainability. These services, combined with classic routes like the Bernina Express and Glacier Express, create a comprehensive network of scenic journeys that showcase the very best of European landscapes.

As travelers increasingly seek meaningful experiences that connect them with nature and local cultures while minimizing environmental impact, scenic railway travel emerges as the perfect solution. The slow travel movement, embodied by these magnificent train journeys, encourages deeper appreciation of the landscapes and communities that make Europe such a remarkable destination.

Whether you’re seeking the dramatic Alpine vistas of Switzerland, the romantic coastlines of Italy, the mystical landscapes of Eastern Europe, or the pristine wilderness of Scandinavia, Europe’s scenic railway routes offer transformative experiences that will create lasting memories and inspire future adventures.

The train travel revolution of 2025 is not just about transportation; it’s about rediscovering the joy of the journey itself. As these magnificent steel ribbons wind through Europe’s most spectacular landscapes, they offer travelers the opportunity to slow down, connect with nature, and experience the continent in a way that honors both its natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Pack your bags, book your tickets, and prepare for the railway adventure of a lifetime. Europe’s most scenic routes await, ready to carry you through landscapes that will take your breath away and create memories that will last forever.